Kaart van het zuidelijk deel van het hertogdom Brabant by Anonymous

Kaart van het zuidelijk deel van het hertogdom Brabant 1634 - 1696

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print, engraving

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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landscape

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 459 mm, width 539 mm

Curator: This print, dating from 1634 to 1696, is entitled 'Kaart van het zuidelijk deel van het hertogdom Brabant'. It’s held here at the Rijksmuseum and is by an anonymous maker. Editor: My initial response is intrigue; the colour palette and detailed lines really draw the eye in. It gives off a sense of formality, but there's an inherent aesthetic pleasure too in the structure of how space has been allocated. Curator: The cartographic rendering gives a good insight into production techniques. These engravings would have involved the skilled labor of artisans, painstakingly translating geographic knowledge onto a plate for mass production. This points to a developing society of trade and knowledge sharing. Editor: And yet, when focusing on the engraving itself, one sees the organization of the plane; a network of linear configurations delimiting landmasses, bodies of water, roads, etc. The symmetry within each segmented division creates balance despite what may have been a chaotic topography. Curator: Right, beyond its aesthetic or structural qualities, think about its context. The print was created during a period of political and economic transformation, when cartography itself became an integral tool for navigation, and exercising administrative control over land and trade. It also was vital for military endeavors. Editor: While I acknowledge the utility in these types of engravings, the aesthetic of order supersedes. Consider the embellishments, for example, that border and surround the inscription itself, providing both depth and visual interest beyond the map. Curator: But aren't these merely additional marketing embellishments on the landscape? Ultimately, the value for period buyers of the piece resides not simply in the composition, but in access to the raw geographical data and use they derive from its deployment for material reasons. Editor: Perhaps; nonetheless, to think that artistic intention or careful deployment of visual forms wasn’t given careful consideration seems naive, as this print can provide aesthetic pleasure that transcends geographical necessity. Curator: Agreed. Both aspects have to be kept in mind for the complete picture. Thank you. Editor: It was a pleasure.

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