Vestingplattegrond van Bergerac 1638

This map of Bergerac was made by an anonymous hand, using ink and watercolor on paper. The process of creating such a map involved careful surveying and draughtsmanship, transforming physical space into a two-dimensional representation. The use of watercolor allowed for nuanced depiction of terrain, water, and built structures. Notice the way the city's fortifications are rendered in pink, contrasting with the surrounding landscape. This map signifies an early modern impulse to understand and control territory, which connects with the rising power of European states. It likely served a practical function, guiding military strategy and urban planning. The detailed rendering shows the work involved in the production process. Considering the materials, making, and context of this map allows us to appreciate its significance as more than just a document, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.