Dimensions: height 300 mm, width 390 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This anonymous Dutch print from 1726 demonstrates the application of the pentagon in fortification construction. Its presence in the Rijksmuseum raises questions about the public role of art and the politics of imagery in 18th-century Dutch society. The image creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations with military engineering. The print reflects the Dutch Republic's preoccupation with defense and territorial control during a period of intense geopolitical competition. Specific features of Dutch culture, such as its emphasis on rationalism, scientific inquiry, and practical problem-solving, likely influenced the artwork. The institutional history of the Dutch military and its engineering corps may also be relevant. Does the artwork comment on the social structures of its time? Is it self-consciously conservative or progressive? Does it critique the institutions of art? Historians can better understand this print by researching the socio-political context of the Dutch Republic in the early 18th century, the history of military engineering, and the cultural values that shaped artistic production.
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