Titelvignet og prospekt til kort over Christiansø by J.F. Clemens

Titelvignet og prospekt til kort over Christiansø 1748 - 1831

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drawing, print, paper, ink, engraving

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drawing

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print

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landscape

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paper

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ink

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coloured pencil

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cityscape

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engraving

Dimensions 510 mm (height) x 328 mm (width) (bladmaal), 451 mm (height) x 299 mm (width) (plademaal)

Curator: Good morning, everyone. Today we're examining J.F. Clemens' "Titelvignet og prospekt til kort over Christiansø," an engraving dating roughly from 1748 to 1831. Editor: It strikes me as remarkably delicate. The washes and the incredibly fine lines almost float on the page. Curator: Indeed. It exemplifies a mastery of engraving technique. Notice the deployment of hatching and cross-hatching, creating tonal gradations with nothing more than lines of varying density and thickness. The negative space is also critical; it defines the islands’ forms and evokes a sense of openness. Editor: And those materials: the paper itself, the inks, the plates from which it was printed. There must have been significant labor invested in producing these meticulously detailed landscapes of what appear to be these island fortifications. It speaks to a desire to represent not just the location, but control, and the social value assigned to these detailed records. Curator: Absolutely, but more than that, consider the compositional structure. Clemens juxtaposes cartographic accuracy with allegorical representation in the vignettes at the top and bottom. We see the land itself mediated through symbolism—a perspectival approach which transcends mere topographic function, imbuing the work with symbolic value beyond its use. Editor: I wonder, however, if the symbolism also distracts. The flourishes feel ornamental. The very act of making maps in this way suggests resources devoted not to straightforward functional documentation but the bolstering of institutional power—almost decorative with those flourishes, despite the obvious functional nature. The materials cost money, and its deployment makes a strong argument regarding authority. Curator: Perhaps, but consider how these formal devices create meaning. The island itself—represented metonymically through cartography—becomes an emblem. It is not simply a location, but a symbolic construct, framed and understood through precise aesthetic parameters. It is elevated beyond simple document through considered choices regarding form. Editor: An intriguing way of putting it. It underlines how objects such as this straddle practical considerations of making a record with symbolic or ornamental aims. Thank you for drawing that out, especially in light of the complex and often opaque details that cartographic records demand. Curator: A necessary dance, wouldn't you agree, between the practical and the purely visual?

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