Plattegrond van Livorno, ca. 1693-1696 1693 - 1696

This anonymous map from 1693-1696 depicts the fortifications of Livorno, Italy, as they appeared during the 17th century. The intricate details of the city's defenses are rendered in a precise, almost geometric style, showcasing the strategic planning behind the city's layout. The map, now housed at the Rijksmuseum, offers a valuable glimpse into the military architecture of the period, revealing the importance of Livorno as a strategic port city. The image provides an important historical perspective on urban development and defensive planning.