Reproductie van een landkaart van de omgeving van Thailand en Borneo uit een editie van Mercator before 1895

Editor: This is a reproduction of a map of Thailand and Borneo, created before 1895, likely from an edition by Mercator. It's an engraving, which gives it this delicate, intricate quality. I find the visual so detailed. What symbols do you see in this map? Curator: Maps themselves are potent symbols of power, knowledge, and control. This one, focused on Thailand and Borneo, reveals how Europe envisioned and documented these regions. Notice how meticulously certain areas are rendered, and how others appear less defined, even somewhat fantastical? What do you suppose that tells us? Editor: Perhaps that European understanding of these areas was incomplete, or maybe prioritizing specific routes or resources. Curator: Precisely! Consider the visual hierarchy – are certain place names or geographical features given more prominence? This could indicate areas of strategic importance or trade interest. It is about conveying not just geography, but an implied claim. Look closely at the sea. What beings do you see depicted there? Editor: Oh, there are mythological sea creatures! It’s as though it represents unknown territory, the "fear of the deep", reflecting a psychological element of early exploration. Curator: Exactly. The monsters and the untamed nature are also a not-so-subtle reinforcement of the need for civilisation, order – a cultural justification for intervention. This map isn't just lines on paper, but cultural DNA! Editor: That makes me see it differently; it’s far more loaded with meaning than I first thought. Thanks! Curator: Indeed. These old maps aren't mere depictions of geography, but vivid records of a world viewed through a specific cultural lens. A lasting imprint, visually reinforced through cartography and art.