A mapp of ye improved part of Pensilvania in America, divided into countyes, townships and lotts by Thomas Holme

A mapp of ye improved part of Pensilvania in America, divided into countyes, townships and lotts c. 1687

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drawing, print, etching, engraving

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drawing

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natural stone pattern

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rippled sketch texture

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aged paper

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toned paper

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print

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etching

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old engraving style

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landscape

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etching

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tea stained

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pen work

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history-painting

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early-renaissance

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layered pattern

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engraving

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intricate and detailed

This map of Pennsylvania, crafted by Thomas Holme, presents a vision of a New World Eden, meticulously divided and ordered. Note the prominent grid of Philadelphia at the top – a symbol of Enlightenment ideals imposing order on the untamed wilderness. Observe how this echoes the ancient Roman practice of laying out cities in orthogonal plans, a motif repeated throughout history, from military camps to colonial settlements. This grid, a potent symbol of control and rationality, attempts to suppress the chaotic, organic nature of the landscape. But the map also reveals the persistence of nature. Rivers meander, and forests are depicted with a life of their own, resisting the imposition of human order. Consider the psychological tension: the conscious desire for control versus the unconscious pull of the wild. This battle is waged across cultures and epochs, a recurring theme in the human psyche. The map becomes a stage upon which this drama unfolds, engaging us in a timeless narrative of order and chaos.

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