Plattegrond van Middelburg c. 1657 - 1704

This is an anonymous engraving of Middelburg, offering us a bird’s-eye view into the past. Dominating the image is the city's robust fortification, a star-shaped defense system. This geometric pattern wasn't merely practical; it symbolized order, control, and perhaps, a touch of human aspiration to master nature. Such fortifications echo across history, from ancient Roman castra to Renaissance fortresses, each a testament to human ingenuity and our primal need for security. The star shape itself—think of Leonardo da Vinci's studies of ideal city plans—evolved as warfare adapted, yet the underlying motif of protection endures. Consider, too, how these defensive structures mirror psychological boundaries. Just as a city fortifies itself against external threats, individuals construct emotional walls to safeguard their inner selves. This collective memory of defense taps into something profound, a subconscious awareness of vulnerability and resilience reflected in the very architecture of our cities. It is a powerful visual assertion of human will against the uncertainties of the world.