Projet de statutes pour orner ... la Bourse c. 19th century

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, Projet de statutes pour orner... la Bourse, to critique the structures of power in 19th-century France. The drawing presents a stark contrast through its monumental architecture and caricatured figures. Notice the solid, classical facade looming over a crowd of smaller figures rushing up the stairs. The use of stark lines creates a sense of depth, pulling you into the scene while emphasizing the cold, imposing nature of the Bourse, or stock exchange. Daumier cleverly employs the classical architectural style to suggest stability and order, yet he populates the scene with grotesque statues and hurried individuals. This juxtaposition serves as a critique of the supposed values of the institution, hinting at a disconnect between its grand facade and the chaotic, often morally questionable activities within. The print challenges the viewer to consider what values are truly being upheld in these spaces of power. It is a reminder that art is not just about what is seen, but also about the critical questions it provokes regarding our society's foundations.