Portret van Cornelis Pruijs van der Hoeven Possibly 1850

Johann Peter Berghaus made this portrait of Cornelis Pruijs van der Hoeven using lithography, a printmaking technique, in the Netherlands. The work reflects the cultural values and social hierarchies of 19th-century Dutch society. Berghaus’ print offers insight into the institutional and social dynamics of the period. The choice of lithography, a relatively new and more affordable medium, suggests an attempt to broaden access to portraiture beyond the elite. The subject's attire and bearing reflect middle-class respectability, emphasizing the values of hard work, education, and civic engagement that were becoming increasingly important in Dutch society. This image acts as a visual signifier of social status and professional achievement. Historical documents, such as census records, professional directories, and institutional archives, can provide valuable context for interpreting this print. Examining the institutional history of Dutch art academies and printmaking workshops would shed light on the artistic training and professional networks that shaped Berghaus' career. Ultimately, this portrait serves as a window into the social and cultural landscape of the Netherlands during a period of significant change.