On the Terrace 

Wilhelm Kotarbinski painted ‘On the Terrace’ with oil on canvas. You can see how the texture of the canvas comes through in the finished work, particularly in the sky and the rendering of the classical columns. The medium allows for luminous, almost translucent effects, especially in the figures’ skin tones, which contrasts with the broad, gestural brushwork used to depict the ocean. Oil paint enabled Kotarbinski to build up layers of colour and texture over time, allowing for the capture of light and atmosphere. The artist likely used a variety of brushes to achieve the contrasts between the smooth surfaces and more textured areas. Given his interest in classical themes, we can assume that he engaged with the established traditions of European painting. The image captures a moment of leisure and contemplation. It’s important to consider how the painting serves to idealize a lifestyle of ease, and the labour required to support it. By paying attention to the materiality of the work, we can move beyond simply appreciating its beauty and begin to understand its historical context.