Dimensions: height 145 mm, width 228 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Reinier Willem Petrus de Vries created this design for a title page and publisher's emblem around the turn of the twentieth century. The stylized, symmetrical composition and the use of bold lines are characteristic of the Art Nouveau movement, which sought to integrate art into everyday life. Considered within the context of Dutch cultural history, the design reflects the revival of interest in national identity and traditions that took place in the Netherlands at the time. The emblem features the coat of arms of Amsterdam, with the motto "Constantia et Labore," meaning "Constancy and Labor." This motto embodies the Protestant work ethic that defined the Dutch bourgeoisie during the period. The inclusion of such symbols in graphic design served to promote a sense of national pride and unity. By studying the history of graphic design, we can gain insights into the social, cultural, and political values of the time.
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