Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Ancient Rome and its Hills, from the West 1573

Étienne Dupérac's "Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Ancient Rome and its Hills, from the West," created in 1573, depicts an aerial view of ancient Rome, showcasing the city's urban layout, topography, and key landmarks. The detailed engraving provides a comprehensive overview of Rome's sprawling landscape, highlighting its seven hills, the Tiber River, and various architectural structures like the Colosseum, Circus Maximus, and the Baths of Caracalla. This map, a prime example of 16th-century cartographic art, offers viewers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome and the city's enduring legacy.