Putto leunt op bijenkorf c. 1750 - 1763

This print of "Putto leunt op bijenkorf" was created by Jan Matthias Cok in the Netherlands, likely in the mid-18th century. The image depicts a putto, or cherubic figure, leaning on a beehive amidst swirling clouds, framed within an ornamental border. The beehive motif was highly symbolic in Dutch culture, representing industry, order, and prosperity. In a society that valued hard work and trade, bees were admired for their collective labour and efficient organization. The phrase above, ‘Door Naarstigheid’ translates to ‘Through Diligence’ in English. Cok cleverly incorporates such values into the design, promoting the associated virtues that helped shape the Dutch Golden Age. Studying prints and engravings like this one helps us understand how cultural values were visually communicated and reinforced in the 18th century. By consulting historical texts, emblem books, and archival records, we can better appreciate the social context that gave meaning to these images. Art history is not just about aesthetics; it's about understanding the values and beliefs of past societies.