Dimensions: Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: This is “Fatigue Dress, Lieutenant General, Spain, 1886” a print that was originally issued by Kinney Tobacco Company. What's your take on it? Editor: I find the whole image intriguing! The colors are strangely muted, yet there's a stiff formality about the General that’s unsettling. It projects power, yet simultaneously feels… drained. Curator: Absolutely. The stiffness really highlights how constructed these images are. The goal was to romanticize military life in 19th century Spain to sell cigarettes to folks back home! Editor: I’m interested in that contradiction: "fatigue dress" implying comfort, while everything about this image screams regimentation and restriction. How can we see it as connected to Spanish history in this light? Curator: I'd argue it plays into a very specific type of patriotism: tough, proud, unwavering…even when exhausted. Of course, we have to remember the late 1880s were tough years for Spain and its colonial ambitions, with rebellions brewing. The image is more aspiration than reality. Editor: Precisely! So, the ‘fatigue dress’ is perhaps a projection of the desired colonial strength and posture even during a time of weariness or, indeed, crisis. I keep thinking about that red sash cinching him so tightly at the waist—a kind of beautiful oppression? Curator: Now, that's an idea worth exploring. This 'beauty', as you call it, is just masking a ton of military anxiety with shiny buttons. So this postcard aims to gloss over a reality by looking towards some colonial fantasy! It's more propaganda than a portrait, really. Editor: Yes, because underneath, beyond the ‘illustration’, it points to some broader sense of cultural exhaustion and fading global power, a nation struggling to maintain its image on a very small piece of cardboard. Curator: Thanks for shedding light on how this rather curious piece participates in that legacy, one puff at a time. Editor: A pleasure, it makes me think of how these images functioned, both as marketing material and cultural mirror.
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