Treble Viol by Cabroly

Treble Viol 1730

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carving, wood

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carving

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baroque

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wood

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musical-instrument

Dimensions 25 1/4 × 8 1/8 × 4 1/2 in. (64.1 × 20.6 × 11.4 cm)

This is a Treble Viol made by Cabroly, sometime before 1749. A viol is a stringed instrument similar to a violin, played with a bow. But look closer and we see it's more than just a functional object. Made in 18th-century Europe, this viol embodies the cultural values of the Baroque era. Note the detail given to the carving of the human head at the top, emblematic of the period’s fascination with ornamentation and the human form. Musical instruments like this weren’t just for making music; they were symbols of wealth, status, and refinement. Courtly life revolved around music. To truly understand this viol, we need to consider its place in the social hierarchy. Who played it? Where? Was it commissioned by a wealthy patron for private entertainment, or was it used in a public setting, such as a church or concert hall? These are the kinds of questions that historians ask. By exploring archival documents, musical scores, and social histories, we can reveal the rich cultural context in which this beautiful instrument was created and enjoyed.

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