Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare, Poems, Verse 3, line 13) 1825 - 1840

Charles Rolls made this engraving of Venus and Adonis in the 19th century in Britain. This image draws inspiration from Shakespeare's poem, which itself grapples with themes of desire, rejection, and the tragic consequences of unchecked passion. Made during a time of strict social mores, this engraving delicately navigates the themes of sexuality and mythology. The male and female bodies on display were certainly shaped by classical ideals, but also by the social and cultural values of Victorian Britain. The engraving's attention to detail, line, and form reflects the artistic standards of the time, as well as the institutional power of the Royal Academy. The presence of Shakespeare in the artwork is a reminder of the literary canon, a construction of educational institutions that determine what is worthy of study. We can look to conduct archival research into art criticism and cultural history to better understand this artwork’s meaning, which is deeply embedded in the social and institutional context of its time.