Thangka of an eleven-headed Avalokiteshvara c. late 18th century
anonymous
minneapolisinstituteofart
color-on-silk, hanging-scroll, ink
natural stone pattern
wood texture
naturalistic pattern
pottery
color-on-silk
pattern background
hanging-scroll
ink
tile art
ethnic pattern
wooden texture
layered pattern
watercolor
This late 18th-century Tibetan thangka, or scroll painting, depicts the eleven-headed Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and is an example of Buddhist art. The central figure of Avalokiteshvara is surrounded by 11 heads, numerous arms, and other symbolic details, including a lotus flower, a white animal, and a stupa. The artwork also features a group of people gathered at the bottom, suggesting a depiction of devotees or offerings. The thangka is a vibrant example of religious art, showcasing the elaborate iconography and symbolism used in Buddhist practice and visual culture.
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This thangka, a scroll painting on cloth, was designed to be hung in a monastery or private shrine. Easily rolled for storage or transport, thankas are used as meditational tools. The central deity is Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, who takes a form with 11 heads and multiple arms, emphasizing his boundless knowledge and ability to help innumerable devotees at once. The bodhisattva is shown emanating from a chorten or stupa (a structure that holds relics—a model of which is seen in the case behind), which represents the historical Buddha; celestial Buddhas are depicted in surrounding heavenly roundels. Below, earthly beings make offerings to Avalokiteshvara.
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