Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup) 530 BC

This terracotta fragment of a kylix, or drinking cup, was made by Makron in ancient Greece. Although only a small part remains, we can still appreciate the artistry and gain insights into the culture of the time. The fragment showcases the red-figure technique, with black glaze used to define the figures against the red clay. This imagery was carefully considered within the context of ancient Greek society. Drinking cups such as this one were used at social gatherings called symposia, occasions for elite men to drink, perform music, and discuss politics and philosophy. The images on the cups often depicted scenes from mythology or everyday life, subtly commenting on the values and beliefs of the society. As historians, we look at the objects and their context as historical sources. By studying the visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations, we can better understand the social conditions that shaped artistic production in ancient Greece.