Terracotta fragment of a kylix: eye-cup (drinking cup) 530 BC

This terracotta fragment of a kylix, or drinking cup, an eye-cup, was made by Oltos, and is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Notice the striking contrast between the warm terracotta and the bold black glaze, divided into concentric curves. The fragment offers a glimpse into the broader artistic and philosophical concerns of its time. The curves, once part of a complete circular design, suggest an interest in geometric forms, reflecting a culture deeply engaged with mathematics and philosophy. These designs weren't merely decorative; they were semiotic systems, communicating ideas about balance, harmony, and order. The eye motif, often seen on such cups, served as a symbol, perhaps apotropaic, meant to ward off evil or bring good fortune. Consider how the artist used the formal elements of line and shape to create meaning. The fragment invites us to reflect on the enduring human quest for order and meaning through art.