Illustration til "De vilde Svaner" i H.C. Andersen, "Eventyr og Historier", Bind 1 1870 - 1873

This illustration for Hans Christian Andersen's "The Wild Swans" was made by H.P. Hansen, likely in the mid-19th century, using engraving techniques. The image is composed of delicate lines etched into a metal plate, probably copper or steel. Consider the process: the artist would have painstakingly carved the design, in reverse, using specialized tools to create fine lines that hold ink. The plate is then inked, and the surface wiped clean, leaving ink only in the etched lines. Finally, paper is pressed against the plate, transferring the image. The resulting print, like this one, has a distinctive crispness and precision. The density of lines creates areas of shadow and form, giving depth to the scene. The character’s garments, the crowd, and even the distant town are all rendered with incredible detail, reflecting the engraver’s skill and patience. This kind of illustration was essential before photography became widespread, offering a window into literary worlds and a testament to human artistry. Appreciating the labor and technique involved, elevates our understanding and respect for the craft.