Lilliputian-Substitutes, Equiping for Public Service by James Gillray

Lilliputian-Substitutes, Equiping for Public Service Possibly 1801

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drawing, print, etching

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drawing

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print

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etching

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caricature

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caricature

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions 240 × 350 mm (image); 250 × 355 mm (plate); 275 × 386 mm (sheet)

This print, "Lilliputian-Substitutes, Equiping for Public Service," was created by James Gillray. Its vibrant composition depicts figures being outfitted for roles in public service. The image is dominated by exaggerated forms. Note the outsized hat and wig, emblems of status and power, which dwarf their wearers. The figures are comically proportioned. These distortions destabilize traditional notions of authority. The use of caricature serves to undermine the subjects' legitimacy. Gillray uses color to differentiate the characters. Each outfitted in distinct garments that symbolize their roles. This artwork uses a semiotic system of signs to critique the political climate of its time. The oversized garments and accessories act as visual metaphors for corruption and incompetence. The print challenges fixed meanings associated with power and representation. Instead it suggests a world turned upside down, where appearance trumps substance. Consider how Gillray's formal choices—exaggerated forms and symbolic use of color—function not just aesthetically, but also as part of a larger critique of power structures.

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