Espiral Laranja 

Here is Rubem Ludolf's "Espiral Laranja." Although the date of the print is unknown, Ludolf was a prominent figure in Brazilian art from the mid-20th century until his death in 2010. Ludolf's work emerged from the mid-century Concrete art movement in Brazil, characterized by a rejection of traditional representation in favor of geometric abstraction. This movement sought to create art that was objective, rational, and universal, reflecting the optimism and utopian aspirations of the era. Looking at this orange spiral, you may notice how Ludolf departs from pure Concrete art. The stark contrast between the vivid orange and black creates an optical effect that draws the viewer in. The illusion of movement speaks to the shifting societal landscape of mid-century Brazil, a period of rapid industrialization, urbanization, and social change. Ludolf captures the sense of disorientation and transformation, creating an image of the spiraling uncertainties of modern life.