Pauline Markham (1847-1919) 1858 - 1869

Jeremiah Gurney made this photograph of Pauline Markham sometime in the 19th century. The image is dominated by soft, sepia tones which create an intimate and nostalgic atmosphere. Markham is pictured in a three-quarter view, lending a sense of immediacy to her presence. Gurney’s compositional choices are critical here. Markham is positioned slightly off-center, which creates a dynamic tension within the frame. The smooth surface of the table contrasts with the intricate details of Markham's hair and dress, emphasizing her status as the focal point. The texture is particularly important, as the softness of her garments interacts with the sharper lines of her jewelry. The use of light and shadow enhances depth, emphasizing the contours of her face and dress. This play of light is not just aesthetic; it underscores the theatricality inherent in Markham’s profession as a performer. The photograph, therefore, acts as a signifier, encapsulating cultural values related to beauty and performance. This ongoing dialogue between form and content allows for continued interpretation.