Portret van Hendrik Jan Schimmel 1837 - 1853

Willem Frederik Wehmeyer made this portrait of Hendrik Jan Schimmel, though the date of its making isn't known. This formal lithograph captures the essence of the 19th-century Dutch intellectual. The portrait reflects the cultural values of the Netherlands during a time of significant social and political change. Consider the subject's pose – contemplative, leaning on his hand while seemingly lost in thought, perhaps inspired by the book he holds. This romantic idealization of intellect and individuality was highly valued during the period, particularly within the growing middle class. The portrait also speaks to the institutional history of art. Lithography allowed for wider distribution of images, making art more accessible to a broader public. This democratization of art reflects a shift in social values, potentially challenging traditional aristocratic notions of art patronage. Understanding the context of this artwork requires considering not only its formal qualities but also the social and cultural forces that shaped its creation. By examining historical documents and cultural trends of the time, we can better appreciate the complex relationship between art and society.