Blanket by Navajo (Diné)

Blanket c. 1880s - 1890s

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weaving, textile

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natural stone pattern

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folk-art

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weaving

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textile

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text

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geometric pattern

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abstract pattern

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repetitive shape and pattern

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minimal pattern

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repetition of pattern

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vertical pattern

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regular pattern

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pattern repetition

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layered pattern

Dimensions: 233 × 151.1 cm (91 3/4 × 59 3/8 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

This blanket was woven by a Navajo artist, and its vibrant wool tells a story of skillful making. The process begins with sheep, raised and sheared for their fleece. This wool is then spun into yarn, a labor-intensive task done by hand using a spindle. The rich colors aren't accidental, either. They come from dyes extracted from plants and minerals, or in some cases, from commercially produced anilines. The weaving itself requires a loom, and a deep understanding of geometric patterns. The central diamond design, built up through careful work, embodies cultural and personal meanings. Weaving is not just a technical process, but a cultural practice. The blankets were originally made for insider use but later became a key commodity in trade with outsiders. Considering the full process – from raising sheep to the final woven product – helps us understand the significance of this blanket. It represents a blend of artistry, cultural identity, and economic exchange, challenging any strict separation between craft and fine art.

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