Dimensions: image: 20.2 x 15 cm (7 15/16 x 5 7/8 in.) mount: 33.7 x 25.5 cm (13 1/4 x 10 1/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Oliver H. Willard's photograph, "Ordnance, Sergeant," captures a Union Army sergeant alongside his gear. The image, likely from the Civil War era, uses the relatively new medium of photography to document and, in a sense, memorialize the individuals involved in this pivotal conflict. The photograph’s composition creates meaning. The sergeant, standing rigidly in his uniform, is juxtaposed with a chaotic pile of weapons and equipment. This juxtaposition speaks to the dual nature of war: order and discipline versus chaos and destruction. The inclusion of drums, decorated with eagles, points to the romantic nationalism fueling the war effort. To truly understand this image, we need to delve into the social and political context of the Civil War, examining military records, personal letters, and other primary sources. Only then can we appreciate the complex ways in which this photograph reflects the era’s social structures, political movements, and the profound impact of war on individual lives.
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