Plattegrond van de Santa Maria del Fiore te Florence 1733 - 1755

This is a plan of the Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, made by Bernardo Sansone Sgrilli in the 18th century. The engraving presents a detailed overhead view of the cathedral’s layout, emphasizing its complex geometry and architectural organization. The rendering in precise lines creates a symmetrical and balanced composition. Sgrilli's plan uses geometry to articulate space. The octagonal dome, the series of interconnected circles and rectangles, and the structuring of chapels demonstrate how the cathedral functions as a carefully constructed system. Each space seems to relate to the other, creating a coherent and unified whole, where architectural elements can be seen as signs within a larger spatial language. The detailed rendering invites contemplation on the underlying principles of design and construction. It exemplifies how architectural plans can reflect broader philosophical and cultural values related to order, proportion, and the rational organization of space. The plan provides insight into the cathedral's form, inviting continuous interpretation of the structural and symbolic aspects of this iconic building.