Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers by Anonymous

Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers c. 1642 - 1800

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textile, photography

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portrait

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still-life-photography

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dutch-golden-age

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textile

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photography

Dimensions circumference 70 cm, height 26 cm

This woollen cap was hand-knitted, likely in the Netherlands, for use by a Dutch whaler. You can see the tight, dense knit of the wool, designed to provide crucial insulation against the harsh conditions of the Arctic seas. The cap's form follows function. It's a simple, utilitarian object, but rich in social history. Each stitch represents hours of labour, probably by a family member, reinforcing the communal nature of whaling. It was a dangerous but vital industry for the Dutch economy. The presence of such an artifact underscores the deep intertwining of craft and industry. While not a high art object, the cap embodies skill, resourcefulness, and the human stories behind maritime commerce. It reminds us that even the most humble objects can carry profound cultural significance.

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Comments

rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

In 1980 archaeologists investigated the graves of 185 Dutchmen – whale hunters, and workers at whale oil refineries – who had died on or near Spitsbergen in the 17th century. Many skeletons were still wearing their knitted woollen head coverings. These caps were highly personal. The men were bundled up against the severe cold and could only be recognized by the colours and patterns of their caps. Presumably this is the reason why the caps went with them into their graves.

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