Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers c. 1650 - 1800
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This simple woolen cap, likely worn by a Dutch whaler in the 17th or 18th century, offers a glimpse into the lives of these hardy seafarers. Crafted from a dark gray wool, the cap features a warm tan band at the base, possibly made from a different material or a contrasting wool, suggesting a practical and durable design for cold climates. This unattributed piece exemplifies the functional attire of working-class individuals during the Dutch Golden Age, highlighting the importance of practicality over aesthetic embellishment.
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In 1980 archaeologists investigated the graves of 185 Dutchmen – whale hunters, and workers at whale oil refineries – who had died on or near Spitsbergen in the 17th century. Many skeletons were still wearing their knitted woollen head coverings. These caps were highly personal. The men were bundled up against the severe cold and could only be recognized by the colours and patterns of their caps. Presumably this is the reason why the caps went with them into their graves.
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