La planche démontree par le prècepte ... c. 19th century

This lithograph, by Honoré Daumier, likely created mid-19th century, is an example of his satirical commentary on French society. Daumier was a master of social critique. Here, he presents a scene from a women’s bathhouse. The title, "The plank demonstrated by precept and example," suggests an ironic take on health or beauty standards. France at this time saw the rise of the bourgeoisie with their emphasis on social etiquette. Daumier often poked fun at the bourgeoisie through the lens of class differences and gender stereotypes. Lithography, as a printmaking medium, allowed for mass production. Daumier’s prints often appeared in newspapers and journals. This demonstrates a changing art world, where the artistic sphere was entering the public domain. To fully appreciate Daumier’s work, it's important to look at periodicals of the time. Through these, we can better understand the artist's intended audience and the social context he engaged with.