Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. (Watsonia hysterantha) Possibly 1777 - 1786

This watercolor of Gladiolus was produced in the late 18th century by Robert Jacob Gordon, a Dutch explorer. The artist's hand is evident in the way the watercolor is built up in layers. The color is translucent in some areas, opaque in others, and delicate and precise lines define the forms of the flower, the leaves and the bulbs. It's likely that he prepared the paper surface with a light sizing to control the absorbency, allowing for a more refined and controlled application of the pigments. The whiteness of the paper also lends the image its crispness. The social context of this botanical drawing can be seen in the way it reflects both scientific observation and artistic skill. While documenting the natural world, Gordon also demonstrated his mastery of watercolor techniques, a valued skill in the 18th century among explorers. This drawing is a testament to the intersection of science and art during the Age of Exploration. It's a reminder that even the most utilitarian of materials and processes can be elevated to the level of fine art, through the careful application of skill and technique.