Heraclitus and Democritus. Left Panel 1650

Luca Giordano's 1650 painting "Heraclitus and Democritus. Left Panel" depicts the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus, known for his somber philosophy. The painting's dramatic composition, with Heraclitus's somber expression and the surrounding floral garland, is characteristic of the Baroque period. Heraclitus holds a stone tablet inscribed with his name, signifying his writings and his place in philosophical history. This painting is one of a pair, with the right panel depicting Democritus, known for his more optimistic philosophy. Together, the two panels explore the contrasting philosophies of ancient Greece through vivid imagery and theatrical composition.