St Mark 1555

Paolo Veronese painted this image of St Mark in the 16th century with oil on canvas. Look closely at the pigment. The application of color is quite loose, and the overall effect luminous. The earth tones, achieved through the grinding and mixing of minerals, create a warmth that speaks to the humanism of the Renaissance, when artists looked to the world around them for inspiration. The materiality of the painting is critical to its impact. Veronese’s skill with oil paint allowed him to build up layers, creating depth and texture. His process, rooted in skilled tradition, elevated painting from craft to fine art. And yet, the sheer amount of labor involved in the production of a painting like this reminds us of the importance of workshops and the collective effort required to make such a masterpiece. Ultimately, considering the materials, the making, and the broader social context helps us understand the full meaning of St Mark.