Ground Plan for a Catafalque for the King of Sardinia, Vittorio Amedeo (d.1732) 1732

Giuseppe Galli Bibiena created this ground plan for a catafalque of the King of Sardinia, Vittorio Amedeo, in the eighteenth century. Constructed using pen, black ink, and gray wash, the symmetrical design consists of interconnected geometric forms. The intricate layout features a central square structure surrounded by circular and semi-circular elements. Bibiena's plan exemplifies the Baroque fascination with complex spatial arrangements and theatrical grandeur. The careful rendering of architectural details and the use of precise geometric lines reflect a desire to impose order onto what is essentially a temporary structure. Yet, by breaking from strict Renaissance formalism, the design hints at the period's emerging interest in dynamism and emotion. Notice how the composition leads the eye towards a centralized point, thus underlining the symbolic importance of the deceased monarch. In exploring this piece, consider how abstract form and spatial organization communicate profound ideas about power, memory, and mortality.