Ixion 1588
hendrickgoltzius
print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
mannerism
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Hendrick Goltzius’s "Ixion" (1588) is a striking black and white engraving depicting the mythical King Ixion being punished for his crimes against Zeus in the underworld. Ixion is shown being tortured on a fiery wheel, a punishment reserved for those who commit hubris. The composition of the engraving is dynamic, with Ixion's body contorted and his face contorted in agony. The use of dark shadows and dramatic lighting adds to the sense of pain and suffering. The inscription surrounding Ixion's form includes text in Latin which translates to: "Let Ixion be an example to him who is flattered by empty glory, who delights in the applause of the people, and whose heart itches for himself." Goltzius’s mastery of engraving is evident in the fine detail of the work, from the texture of Ixion's skin to the swirling flames of the wheel. The piece is a powerful example of Renaissance art, incorporating elements of mythology, religion, and morality.
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