Ixion, from "The Four Disgracers" 1588

This 1588 engraving by Hendrick Goltzius, titled "Ixion" from the series "The Four Disgracers," depicts the mythological figure of Ixion being punished for his hubris. Ixion, a king who attempted to seduce Hera, the wife of Zeus, was condemned to an eternal punishment of being bound to a rotating wheel of fire. Goltzius's dramatic composition and skillful use of light and shadow effectively convey Ixion's torment as he is suspended in the air, his body contorted in agony. The engraving is a fine example of Goltzius's mastery of the printmaking medium, characterized by its intricate detail and expressive power.