Cloth panel c. 19th century

This cloth panel was woven by an artist from the Kuba Kingdom in Central Africa. The Kuba Kingdom thrived between the 17th and 19th centuries, its power supported by a complex system of governance and trade, and a rich artistic culture. Kuba textiles are known for their intricate geometric patterns and complex weaving techniques. Historically, the production of these textiles was a highly specialized craft, with different clans or villages responsible for different stages of the process. This cloth panel is an example of how weaving traditions embody both artistic expression and social organization. The patterns woven into Kuba textiles often hold symbolic meaning, reflecting aspects of Kuba cosmology, history, and social life. The process involves both men, who weave the raffia cloth, and women, who embroider and dye the fabric. As such, the production of these textiles represents a collaboration across gender lines. Though simple in its design, this panel embodies a rich history of artistry and cooperation.