Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 105 mm, height 380 mm, width 265 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print from 1720 by Joost van Sassen presents four satirical images related to the speculative bubble of the wind trade. Executed in engraving, the composition is organized into four distinct quadrants, each with a caricature and accompanying text. The use of fine, linear strokes creates a rich, textured surface, enhancing the grotesque features of the depicted figures. The artist uses exaggerated physiognomies to ridicule speculators involved in the financial frenzy. Notice how the figures are rendered as if they are dwarfs, emphasizing their moral diminishment. Each panel employs a visual language laden with symbolism; for example, the figure labeled as an "Actionist" is portrayed with a bestial face emerging from behind, suggesting deception and hidden vices. Van Sassen's strategic use of caricature and the detailed rendering of clothing and objects function as signs within the semiotic system of early 18th-century Dutch society. These distorted representations challenge the established values of prudence and moderation, reflecting a broader critique of economic excess. The detailed execution of the engravings enhances the satirical impact, embedding a critical perspective within the artwork's very structure.
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