Charles V 18th-19th century

Editor: This is Carl Ernst Christoph Hess's engraving of "Charles V." I'm struck by the density of the marks, especially the way they define the texture of the beard and fur. What do you see in terms of technique? Curator: The tightly controlled hatching and cross-hatching are indeed remarkable. Note how the density shifts to create tonal variations, defining the form. The artist masterfully uses line alone to suggest volume and depth, focusing the eye on the subject’s gaze. Do you find the gaze engaging? Editor: Yes, it almost feels confrontational! I now understand the power of line to create more than just a likeness. Thanks! Curator: Indeed. The starkness of the black and white enhances the intensity, a testament to the power of formal elements.