Henry II of France (b. 1519, r. 1547–59), Commemorating the Capture of Calais, 1558 1553 - 1563

Giovanni Antonio de' Rossi created this medal of Henry II of France in 1558, likely in lead or silver. Its circular form is dominated by the regal profile of Henry II, encircled by an inscription. The composition adheres to the conventions of Renaissance portraiture, yet its structure is more than mere representation. Rossi uses the circular format to create a sense of enclosure and focus, drawing the viewer's eye to the king's features. Note how the sharp, precise lines define Henry's beard and the details of his armor, conveying a sense of power and authority. The use of relief, giving the portrait a three-dimensional quality, enhances its presence. The inscription, carefully placed along the circumference, acts as a frame, reinforcing the medal's symbolic function. It marks the boundaries of royal identity and power. Ultimately, this medal is a study in form and function, where every element is carefully designed to convey meaning and reinforce the image of royal authority.