Ercole II d'Este, 1508-1559, 4th Duke of Ferrara 1534 [obverse] 1554

This is a silver medal portraying Ercole II d'Este, the Duke of Ferrara, created by Pompeo Leoni. Cast in the mid to late 16th century, this medal offers a glimpse into the construction of power and identity during the Italian Renaissance. This portrait is more than just a depiction of a ruler; it embodies the complex interplay of gender, class, and political authority. Ercole is presented in profile, a stylistic choice that echoes ancient Roman imperial portraiture. The intricate details of his garments and beard speak to the wealth and status he possessed, reinforcing his position as a divinely appointed leader. But what about the narratives that are not immediately visible? How did the representation of Ercole's power affect the lives of those he governed, particularly women and the lower classes? How did the act of immortalizing him in silver impact our understanding of leadership? What emotions and experiences are evoked by the contrast of his personal portrait versus the symbolism of power? These are the questions that this medal invites us to consider.