Case (Inrō) with Design of Ōni (Demon) Standing Behind Cloak of Arhat (obverse); Fly Whisk (Hossu) beneath Pine Tree (reverse) 19th century

This 19th-century inrō, a type of small case used to hold medicine or personal items, was crafted by the Japanese artist Tokoku. Its intricate design features an oni (demon) concealed behind the cloak of an arhat (a Buddhist sage) on the obverse, while the reverse depicts a fly whisk (hossu) beneath a pine tree. The inrō is made from lacquered wood and decorated with various techniques, including inlaying, carving, and gold and silver leaf. Its compact size and exquisite detail make it a fascinating example of traditional Japanese craftsmanship.