Jupiter gevoed door de nimfen op Kreta by Etienne Picart

Jupiter gevoed door de nimfen op Kreta c. 1690

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engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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old engraving style

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 247 mm, width 342 mm

Curator: Here we have Etienne Picart’s engraving, "Jupiter gevoed door de nimfen op Kreta," created around 1690. It's a detailed black and white print depicting the infancy of the god Jupiter. Editor: It’s captivating, isn't it? The swirling lines give it a kind of frenetic energy, despite the serene subject matter. Look at how the figures are arranged – a dynamic pyramidal composition pulling us into the center where the baby Jupiter is held. Curator: Absolutely. And consider the socio-political context. Picart, working in a time of great social stratification, uses classical mythology here to subtly comment on power. The infant Jupiter, future ruler of the gods, is completely dependent on these nymphs, illustrating a dependence, perhaps critiquing authority. Note the figures' softened faces in contrast with Zeus' future aggression and power. Editor: That's fascinating. But formally speaking, I'm drawn to the landscape. The linear precision contrasts so effectively with the natural subject matter. See how he uses hatching to create volume and light? The rendering of the goat, particularly, has such incredible detail. The strategic contrast of tones and precise linear work creates that overall vibrant image. Curator: The goat and the pastoral context point to wider historical and social circumstances – namely, this interest in depicting idyllic scenes during a tumultuous historical period in Europe and even the religious allegory related to sacrifice that echoes through centuries of colonization of indigenous lands. Jupiter is dependent on this land even as he might soon come to dominate. The very essence of a complicated colonial context made innocent again in the baby god. Editor: You are right. Yet, isn’t this also about Picart showcasing the sophistication of his technique? Look how the shading models the soft skin of the nymphs and the musculature of the male figure. The lines vary in thickness to create a sense of depth that the context also offers. There’s an elegance and artistry to this linear print-making which echoes that formal arrangement again, it leads me in a delightful visual loop. Curator: It is an undeniable display of skill and detail – I’ll grant you that. But viewing it with contemporary perspectives – it asks about who has the authority to tell the story, where the historical details intersect and sometimes obscure historical truth, and the consequences of power that extend beyond form, but into human civilization. Editor: Indeed. It's pieces like this that reminds me that the magic often lives where structure meets soul. Curator: Absolutely, it's a dance of form and societal framework, of aesthetic choices with a loaded intersectional context.

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