Slapende Venus before 1748

"Slapende Venus," or Sleeping Venus, was made by Willem de Broen in the 18th century using etching - a printmaking technique. A metal plate, usually copper, is coated with a waxy, acid-resistant substance. The artist then scratches an image into the wax, exposing the metal beneath. When the plate is dipped in acid, the exposed lines are eaten away, creating grooves. Ink is applied to the plate, filling these grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, paper is pressed against the plate, transferring the ink and creating the print. Notice the remarkable detail and tonal range achieved through this labor-intensive process. De Broen masterfully manipulated the etching technique to capture the soft curves of Venus's body, the delicate features of the surrounding figures, and the lushness of the landscape. Each line, each shadow, is a result of careful planning and skilled execution, reflecting the amount of time and work put into it. By understanding the material and processes involved in creating this print, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship behind it.