Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers c. 1740 - 1760
anonymous
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This anonymous artwork, dating from 1740-1760, depicts a woolen cap worn by Dutch Whalers. The cap is made of striped woolen fabric, with a distinctive design, and has a circular shape. The fabric is worn and shows signs of age and use. The artwork provides a glimpse into the material culture of Dutch whalers during the 18th century and is an example of textile art.
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In 1980 archaeologists investigated the graves of 185 Dutchmen – whale hunters, and workers at whale oil refineries – who had died on or near Spitsbergen in the 17th century. Many skeletons were still wearing their knitted woollen head coverings. These caps were highly personal. The men were bundled up against the severe cold and could only be recognized by the colours and patterns of their caps. Presumably this is the reason why the caps went with them into their graves.
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