Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers by Anonymous

Woollen Caps Worn by Dutch Whalers c. 1740 - 1760

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Dimensions circumference 64 cm, height 33.0 cm, diameter 29.0 cm

This woollen cap, worn by Dutch whalers, presents a complex interplay of material and form. The hat’s cylindrical shape, softened by the drooping top, immediately suggests function and wear. Horizontal stripes of muted greys, browns, and yellows dominate the upper portion, creating a rhythmic pattern that is both visually calming and suggestive of the sea’s horizon. The lower section is more textured, with visible wear and tear that disrupts the geometric regularity. These imperfections, holes, and unraveling threads introduce an element of chance and the passage of time, contrasting with the deliberate pattern above. The juxtaposition destabilizes the fixed meaning of the object. Considered structurally, the cap exists as a signifier of labour, hardship, and survival. The materiality of the wool, its construction, and its distressed state all contribute to a semiotic system that speaks of the lived experiences of its wearers. The cap’s very form embodies a cultural and philosophical discourse on the human condition.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

In 1980 archaeologists investigated the graves of 185 Dutchmen – whale hunters, and workers at whale oil refineries – who had died on or near Spitsbergen in the 17th century. Many skeletons were still wearing their knitted woollen head coverings. These caps were highly personal. The men were bundled up against the severe cold and could only be recognized by the colours and patterns of their caps. Presumably this is the reason why the caps went with them into their graves.

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