Necklace with cylinder ornament and coin pendants by Fon

Necklace with cylinder ornament and coin pendants c. late 19th century

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silver, metal, photography

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still-life-photography

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silver

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metal

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photography

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decorative-art

Dimensions 7/8 × 3 5/8 × 2 1/4 in. (2.22 × 9.21 × 5.72 cm) (ornament only)

This silver necklace with cylinder ornament and coin pendants was created by the Fon people. Notice how the repetitive, interlocking links of the chain create a strong vertical rhythm that contrasts with the solid, horizontal cylinder. The cylinder itself is segmented, marked by deep grooves that visually break the form into distinct units. This division introduces a modular quality, almost as if each segment could be independently significant. Hanging below, the coin pendants add a dangling, kinetic element. The choice of silver as a medium is not merely decorative. The reflective surface of the metal creates a play of light and shadow. It invites us to consider how value is culturally constructed. The necklace’s structure and materiality embodies the Fon people’s complex social values.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

More than one hundred years ago, the elite of the Danhomé Kingdom in West Africa would have worn these silver ornaments to adorn themselves and show off their wealth, and also to protect themselves from harm and evil. Fashioned by jewelers from imported silver coins, the ornaments were embellished with tiny sculptures that refer to past kings, heroic wars, and the Vodun religion. The coins attached to the ornaments date from between 1873 and 1910, bridging the last decades of the independent Kingdom and the first 15 years of French colonial rule.

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