Dimensions: length 114.6 cm, length 63 cm, height 6.8 cm, width 5.4 cm, weight 573 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is the medal of honour for Michiel de Ruyter, crafted from gold by an anonymous artist. Observe how the medal presents a study in contrasts, primarily expressed through its composition and materiality. The heavy gold chain, a dense accumulation of identical links, cascades with a luxurious weight. This contrasts with the medal which hangs from the chain, featuring a detailed engraving of a lion rampant. This is all rendered in the same uniform gold. The medal's design suggests a convergence of symbolic value and material worth, where the repetitive structure of the chain supports the unique, individualized emblem of honour. The chain's circular links could also be seen as a continuous loop representing unending recognition and respect. Semiotically, the gold signifies wealth, power, and prestige. It transforms the wearer, bestowing a visible sign of authority. Ultimately, the medal functions not just as a decorative object but as a potent signifier within a complex system of social values and historical memory, continually inviting re-evaluation.
In 1657 Admiral de Ruyter was awarded a medal of honour by the Admiralty of Amsterdam, the headquarters of the Dutch navy, following his capture of two French privateers off the coast of Corsica. On the front is the lion of Holland, on the back the arms of the Admiralty, a lion behind a fence gripping two anchors. Both medal and chain are made of gold.
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