Un jour de garde c. 19th century

This lithograph was created by Honoré Daumier, likely in the mid-19th century, using a greasy crayon on a stone matrix, printing ink and paper. Daumier was renowned for using the relatively new medium of lithography to create satirical commentary on French society, and this image is a prime example of his work. The lithographic process allowed for the mass production of images, making them accessible to a wide audience. The use of a greasy crayon allowed Daumier to create a wide range of tonal values and textures, mimicking the look of a drawing. The final print is characterized by its bold lines and strong contrasts, which enhance the satirical message. This image touches on issues of labor, class, and the role of the military in society. The artist's choice of lithography as a medium is itself a commentary on the changing nature of art production in the industrial age, a time where printed images became a powerful means of communication and social critique.