La note ou la vie c. 19th century

This lithograph, "La note ou la vie", was made by Honoré Daumier, known for his satirical prints. Lithography involves drawing on a flat stone with a greasy crayon, then treating the stone so that ink adheres only to the drawn areas. It was a relatively quick and inexpensive method to produce images for mass consumption. Daumier used this process here to critique political and economic power. The print depicts a figure representing England holding a gun to the head of a figure representing Greece, demanding payment of a debt. The detailed lines and shading, achieved through the lithographic process, enhance the drama and tension of the scene. The social significance lies in its commentary on international finance. Daumier highlights the brutal power dynamics at play, using the readily available medium of lithography to disseminate his critical perspective. By engaging with this print, we are reminded of the power of images to shape public opinion and challenge established authority.